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Andrea

Business

Sweden: First Cashless Society

Grammar 5 min Article Intermediate


Vocabulary - 10 Nouns, 1 Adjective & 2 Verbs

[speaker]

How often do you use ?

Maybe you don’t use it much at all. With credit and debit cards and so many different apps, you don’t have to use very often these days.

But can you imagine a country that’s completely ?

Well, read on!

A Country Without

The country of Sweden has big plans: It will be a by 2023. will no longer be accepted as payment—for anything!

Always first

When Sweden becomes , it will be the first country in the world to do so, and that’s pretty special!

But did you know that it was also the first European country to start using in 1661?

Sweden definitely has a history of being first with money!

An easy switch

Becoming totally won’t be a big change for the country. Right now, more than 80% of Sweden’s are . There are already some places where isn’t accepted, such as on public transport.

Besides debit and credit cards, many Swedish use a mobile payment app called Swish. The app was created in 2012 by the six largest banks in Sweden.

The e-Krona

Because the country will no longer have (which is called the “Krona” in Sweden), the central bank wants to introduce digital : the “e-Krona.”

Is It a Good Idea?

A lot of people think that a is a great idea—and many others disagree.

So, what are their reasons?

Safety

The people who agree with a think that it will make the country safer. Since there will be no to steal, public safety will increase.

There will also be fewer crimes like bank and the sale of illegal drugs and weapons.

No Privacy

Those who disagree are worried about privacy. There will be a computer of everything a person buys—and that information might be .

What Do You Think?

Soon, Sweden will become the world’s first . Do you think it’s a good idea?


See Grammar explanation  

A suffix is a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word that change its form and meaning. For example:
——-

  1. Drive – driver / Write – Writer (From verb to noun)
  2. Happy – happiness / Kind – kindness (From adjective to noun)
  3. Home – homeless / less (From noun to adjective)
  4. Soft – soften / Short – shorten (From adjective to verb)

Sometimes when we add the suffix, the end of the original word changes. For example:
——

  1. Beauty, plenty + -ful: beautiful, plentiful (-y to -i + -ful)
  2. Crazy, lonely + -ness: craziness, loneliness (-y to -i + -ness)
  3. Sensible, flexible + -ity: sensibility, flexibility (-le to il + -ity)
  4. Remit, omit + -ion: remission, omission (-t to -ss + ion)

Some common suffixes and their meanings are:
——

  1. -able: capable of being (predictable, adaptable)
  2. -en: become (soften, fasten)
  3. -er: Someone who performs an action (teacher, dancer)
  4. -ful: Full or or remarkable at something (grateful, wonderful)
  5. -ion: Action or process of something (celebration, decision)
  6. -ity: State or condition of something (probability, equality)
  7. -less: without (, fearless)
  8. -ly: in a certain way (bravely, honestly)
  9. -ment: Action or result of something (improvement, movement)
  10. -ness: State or quality (kindness, darkness)
  11. sion: State or being (confusion, tension)


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