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Andrea

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International Biodiversity Day

Reading 5 min Lesson Intermediate


Vocabulary - 13 contextual words

Grammar - Difference between from and of

[speaker]


In a world of amazing technology and non-stop progress, we often forget about the importance of nature. We build and develop our cities and roads without really thinking of the long-term effects.

But without nature, we wouldn’t have , clothes, food, or medicine. We need nature to survive.


Exercise

Tap all the highlighted words in the article below to see their definition.

International Day for Biological Diversity

In 2000, the United Nations established May 22nd as the International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB). The day is about raising awareness of global issues.

is life

The term “” refers to the of life on Earth-from animals to plants to .

is the food we eat, the water we drink, and it is also the air we breathe. More than that, is part of us, as we humans are part of nature.”

Dr. Cristiana Paşca-Palmer

is . Every species on Earth supports a different part of an . If even one species disappears, the can’t work as it should.

Take bees, for example. They support the growth of trees, flowers, and other plants through . If they go extinct, plants won’t grow. The result? No food or for living creatures of all sizes – including humans.

Threats to

In 2014, the World Wildlife Federation reported that 52% of the Earth’s was gone. This is mainly the result of human activities that cause the of species. These actions include climate change, , of natural resources, the introduction of , and pollution.

Solutions in nature

This year, the slogan for IDB is  “We’re part of the solution #ForNature”.  The slogan was chosen to continue the momentum generated last year under the theme, “Our solutions are in nature”, which served as a reminder that remains the answer to sustainable challenges. Last year’s theme highlights the need for humans to realize we’re part of nature – not separate from it. It’s time to start looking at nature-based, -friendly solutions for things like our food systems and economies. Working with nature, rather than against it, can help protect life on Earth.

What you can do

Here are some things you can do to take part on May 22:

  • Watch documentaries about ecosystems and .
  • Share information on social media.
  • Clean up trash in your local area (safely, of course!)
  • Donate to an organization like the Center for Biological Diversity. 
  • Add some bee-friendly plants to your garden to support .

Show respect

Even if you do nothing else on May 22, take a minute to recognize everything nature provides!


Exercise

Choose the correct option.

Comprehension


Grammar

Difference between ‘from’ and ‘of’

Some learners find it difficult to understand the difference between the use of the prepositions from and of.

From indicates origin or source. For example:
David is from Berlin.
Where are you from?
I’ll be in Paris from Monday until Thursday.

Of indicates possession. We can also use of with certain expressions like It’s nice of (somebody) to do (something). For example:
Marie has changed the colour of her hair.
It’s very nice of Marie to come to the wedding.